The surprising revelation on the effect of narcissism on relationships.
Posted May 26, 2026 | Reviewed by Lybi Ma
THE BASICS
Key points
- Narcissistic admiration is different from narcissistic rivalry.
- Narcissistic admiration can be linked with positive traits, especially early in a relationship.
- Narcissism does not always moderate a decline in relationship satisfaction.
We all know someone involved with a person who is self-centered and self-absorbed. We are always hesitant to jump to conclusions and diagnose someone as a “narcissist.” But there are a variety of negative traits that value self over others, that affect romantic relationships in different ways.
Source: Image by Daniil Kondrashin from Pixabay
Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry
Gwendolyn Seidman and William J. Chopik (2026) examined how narcissistic admiration and rivalry affect changes in relationship satisfaction over time.[i] They adopt the narcissistic admiration and rivalry concept, definitions of narcissistic admiration as “seeking admiration from others by being charming and asserting one’s unique and special status,” and narcissistic rivalry as a strategy that is more antagonistic and destructive within interpersonal relationships, including demonstrating superiority and devaluing others. They explain that narcissistic admiration is linked with positive traits such as higher self-esteem and constructive conflict strategies; narcissistic rivalry is associated with lower self-esteem, hostility, and reduced communal behavior and forgiveness. They acknowledge prior research suggesting that narcissistic individuals may initially prompt enjoyable and satisfying relationships due to their charming tendencies, but experience steep declines in satisfaction over time due to narcissistic antagonistic tendencies.
Narcissism and Relationship Satisfaction
In their own research, Seidman and Chopik sought to delve further. They studied a sample of over 5000 romantic couples and a subset of couples in new relationships of one year or less, over six years, examining changes in relationship satisfaction as linked with narcissistic admiration and narcissistic rivalry. They found that narcissistic rivalry was linked with lower relationship satisfaction, consistent with past research. They note that these effects were stronger for an individual’s own amount of narcissistic rivalry than for one’s partner. Contrary to predictions and prior research, however, they found no association between narcissistic admiration and satisfaction or how it changes over time. In addition, Seidman and Chopik found that neither partner’s narcissism moderated the degree to which relationship satisfaction changed in either of their samples.
In discussing limitations and future directions, Seidman and Chopik point out that relationship satisfaction is only one factor related to relationship quality, and the only one included within their study. They note that some evidence indicates people with high levels of narcissism are less relationally invested and may have a positive view of relational alternatives. They also note that even though less relational commitment and satisfaction combined with high quality alternatives are linked with higher rates of dissolution, these risk factors are more pronounced within people who have higher levels of narcissism.
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Romance and Self-Love: How to Navigate Narcissistic Traits
Couples, where one or both parties acknowledge a tendency to put self first, can learn from research in this area to maximize relationship satisfaction, as well as quality and commitment. Recognizing selfish tendencies in oneself or a prospective partner in the early stages of a relationship can prompt objective analysis of compatibility issues before either partner invests in the partnership. Engaging in this reflection before trading in reading glasses for rose colored glasses also allows individuals to spot red flags before they become pleasantly muted. And of course, even when a relationship is already underway, narcissistic traits and all, counseling is available and can be of assistance to both partners.
References
[i] Seidman, Gwendolyn, and William J. Chopik. “From Spark to Strain? Changes in Relationship Satisfaction as a Function of Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry.” Journal of Personality, March 26, 2026.
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